Effect of Temperature and Photoperiod on the Biological Characters of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Development of endosulfan tolerant strain of an egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).
A strain of T. chilonis, an egg parasitoid of lepidopteran pests tolerant to the most commonly used cyclodiene insecticide--endosulfan was developed in the laboratory. Tolerance to endosulfan was induced by exposing adult parasitoids sequentially from a sub-lethal concentration (0.004%) to the field recommended concentration (0.09%). The strain acquired tolerance to the insecticide after 341 ge...
متن کاملIntraguild predation on Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) by the generalist predator Geocoris ochropterus Fieber (Hemiptera: Geocoridae)
Intraguild predation (IGP) is common in food web when two natural enemies share the same resources and prey. It may affect the success or failure of a biological control attempt. The role of intraguild predation by Geocoris ochropterus Fieber (Heteroptera: Geocoridae) on Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) developed on eggs of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:...
متن کاملEffect of feeding and male presence on some biological characteristics of female Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
کیفیت پایین دشمنان طبیعی در شکست برنامه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک نقش دارد. در پژوهش حاضر تأثیر تغذیه از عسل و مدت زمان حضور نرها بر برخی خصوصیات زیستی زنبور پارازیتوئید Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. چهار تیمار عبارت بودند از: حضور پارازیتوئید نر به مدت 24 ساعت همراه با پارازیتوئید ماده با عسل و بدون عسل؛ حضور پارازیتوئید نر برای تمام عمر همراه با پارازیتوئید ماده با عسل و بد...
متن کاملon translation of phatic communion and socio-cultural relationships between the characters of the novels
phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1028-8880
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2006.820.824